Another map of the Rif.

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"The vicious circle remains unbroken, however, and the whole debt structure, engendered in large part by the triple combination of infertile land, poverty, and overpopulation, is the basic economic malaise, one that makes its contribution to an inherent social disequilibrium to be discussed in later chapters."

(David Montgomery Hart, The Aith Waryaghar of the Moroccan Rif: An Ethnography and History, p.67)

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"…Here only the facts are given and the author does not attempt an interpretation; but I offer one myself, namely that Aith Waryaghar hospitality is proverbial and that Axt Tuzin hospitality is not. A Waryaghar host is shocked if one brings him chickens or sugar canes when one stays in his house for several days, to help defray his expenses; but amongst the Igzinnayen and the Axt Tuzin this is accepted and expected behavior."

(David Montgomery Hart, The Aith Waryaghar of the Moroccan Rif: An Ethnography and History, p.65)